Can Cats Have Asthma?

If you’ve ever noticed your cat wheezing, coughing, or struggling to breathe, you may have wondered: Can cats have asthma? The answer is yes—just like humans, cats can develop asthma, a chronic respiratory condition that affects their airways and breathing. This condition can be frightening for pet owners, but with the right care and veterinary support, cats with asthma can still live happy and fulfilling lives.

What Causes Asthma in Cats?

Asthma in cats is typically caused by an allergic reaction to inhaled allergens. When a cat encounters these irritants, their immune system may overreact, leading to airway inflammation and constriction. This makes breathing difficult and results in asthma symptoms. Several environmental and biological factors can trigger asthma attacks in cats, including:

• Dust and airborne allergens – Household dust, pollen, mold, and mildew are common triggers.
• Cigarette smoke and air pollution – Secondhand smoke and poor air quality can worsen respiratory symptoms.
• Household chemicals and fragrances – Strong-smelling cleaners, perfumes, and aerosol sprays can irritate sensitive airways.
• Cat litter dust – Clumping and clay-based litters can release fine dust particles that may trigger asthma.
• Respiratory infections – Viral or bacterial infections may increase airway sensitivity, making asthma symptoms worse.
• Obesity – Overweight cats are more prone to respiratory distress, which can exacerbate asthma symptoms.

Symptoms of Asthma in Cats

Cats with asthma may exhibit a range of symptoms, varying from mild to severe. 

• Wheezing or persistent coughing – Unlike hairball-related coughing, asthma-related coughs are dry and often come in fits.
• Difficulty breathing – Cats may breathe with an open mouth or show increased effort while breathing.
• Increased respiratory rate – Normal cats breathe around 20-30 breaths per minute at rest; faster rates may indicate respiratory distress.
• Hunched posture while coughing – Many cats crouch down with their neck extended when experiencing an asthma attack.
• Lethargy and reduced activity levels – Affected cats may appear tired or avoid playing due to difficulty breathing.
• Bluish gums or lips – In severe cases, a lack of oxygen may cause a bluish tint around the mouth, requiring emergency care.

Diagnosing Asthma in Cats

If you suspect your cat has asthma, your veterinarian at West Loop Veterinary Care can perform several diagnostic tests to confirm the condition. Because feline asthma shares symptoms with other respiratory diseases, such as heart disease or infections, a thorough examination is essential.

How Veterinarians Diagnose Feline Asthma

• Physical examination – Your vet will listen to your cat’s lungs and heart for abnormal sounds.
• X-rays and imaging – Chest X-rays help identify lung inflammation, airway thickening, or other abnormalities.
• Blood tests – These can rule out infections or other underlying health concerns.
• Allergy testing – Identifying allergens can help minimize exposure and reduce asthma flare-ups.

Our Treatment Approach for Cats with Asthma

While feline asthma is not curable, effective management can significantly improve a cat’s quality of life. Treatment typically involves medications, lifestyle changes, and avoiding known triggers.

Medications for Feline Asthma

• Corticosteroids – These anti-inflammatory drugs reduce airway inflammation and are commonly administered via inhalers, injections, or oral tablets.
• Bronchodilators – Used to open constricted airways during an asthma attack, these medications help improve breathing.
• Antihistamines – In some cases, antihistamines may help manage allergic responses that contribute to asthma.

Lifestyle Adjustments to Help Asthmatic Cats

Managing a cat’s environment can make a significant difference in reducing asthma flare-ups. Here are some ways to create a safer space for cats with asthma:

• Opt for unscented, low-dust litter to reduce airborne irritants.
• Keep your home smoke-free to protect your cat’s respiratory health.
• Avoid using scented candles, air fresheners, and heavily perfumed cleaning products.
• Regular vacuuming and dusting reduce exposure to allergens.
• Maintaining a healthy weight can help reduce respiratory strain.

Recognizing and Responding to an Asthma Attack

Asthma attacks in cats can range from mild to life-threatening. If your cat suddenly has difficulty breathing, quick action is essential.

Steps to Take During an Asthma Attack:

1. Stay calm – Cats can pick up on stress, which may worsen symptoms.
2. Remove any triggers – Move your cat to a well-ventilated, smoke-free area.
3. Use prescribed medications – If your cat has an inhaler or bronchodilator, administer it as directed by your vet.
4. Seek veterinary care – If your cat’s breathing does not improve, contact a veterinarian immediately.

When to Visit West Loop Veterinary Care 

If your cat shows any signs of respiratory distress, don’t wait—seeking veterinary care is crucial. Early intervention can prevent complications and improve long-term health outcomes. At West Loop Veterinary Care, our experienced veterinarians can diagnose and manage asthma to help your feline companion breathe easier. Call one of our locations or book an appointment online today!