Signs of Unhealthy Dog Nails

woman-trimming-jack-russell-terrier-dog's-nails

A dog’s nails might not be the first thing pet owners think about when considering their pet’s health, but they play a crucial role in overall well-being. When nails become too long, brittle, or discolored, they can cause discomfort, affect mobility, and even lead to infections. Since dogs rely on their paws for everyday movement, maintaining healthy nails is necessary for their comfort and quality of life. If you notice any signs of nail issues in your dog, contact West Loop Veterinary Care at (312) 421-2275 in West Loop or (312) 766-5959 in Streeterville to schedule an appointment and ensure your pup’s paws stay in top condition.

Signs of Unhealthy Dog Nails

A dog’s nails should be strong, smooth, and well-trimmed. If they become brittle, overgrown, or discolored, it may indicate an underlying issue. Here are some key signs that a dog’s nails may be unhealthy:

Discoloration or Staining

Healthy dog nails are usually a consistent color, depending on the breed. Any sudden changes in color, such as yellowing, browning, or dark spots, may indicate fungal or bacterial infections. Discoloration can also result from trauma, autoimmune conditions, or nutritional deficiencies. If a dog’s nails appear stained or have developed unusual spots, it is best to have them evaluated by your veterinarian at West Loop Veterinary Care.

Brittle or Cracking Nails

Brittle nails that break easily are a sign of unhealthy dog nails. This can be caused by dietary deficiencies, dehydration, or an underlying medical condition such as hypothyroidism. Cracked nails can be painful and prone to infection, especially if the break occurs close to the nail bed. Dogs experiencing frequent nail breakage should have their diet and overall health assessed by a veterinarian.

Overgrown Nails

Overgrown nails can affect a dog’s posture, gait, and comfort. When nails grow too long, they may curl into the paw pad, leading to pain and difficulty walking. This is especially common in dogs that do not receive regular nail trims or those with naturally fast-growing nails. Long nails can also become snagged on surfaces, increasing the risk of traumatic injury. Regular veterinary visits can help manage a dog’s nail length and prevent complications.

Pain and Discomfort from Unhealthy Dog Nails

Dogs may not always show signs of pain, but unhealthy dog nails can be extremely uncomfortable. Pet owners should watch for behavioral changes that indicate nail-related discomfort.

Limping or Favoring a Paw

Dogs experiencing nail pain may limp, avoid putting weight on a specific paw, or favor certain limbs when standing. This behavior can result from an infected nail bed, a cracked nail, or nails that are too long. If limping persists, your veterinarian should assess the issue to determine the best course of action.

Excessive Licking or Biting

Frequent licking or biting at the paws is a common sign of irritation or pain. Dogs may try to relieve discomfort caused by cracked, overgrown, or infected nails. Excessive licking can also lead to secondary infections, further complicating the issue. If a dog is consistently chewing at their nails or paws, professional evaluation is recommended.

Underlying Causes of Unhealthy Dog Nails

Several factors can contribute to unhealthy dog nails. Understanding these causes can help pet owners take proactive steps to improve their dog’s nail health.

Poor Nutrition

A lack of essential nutrients, such as biotin, zinc, and fatty acids, can lead to weak and brittle nails. Dogs need a well-balanced diet that supports overall health, including nail strength. High-quality dog food and supplements may help improve nail resilience and reduce the risk of breakage.

Fungal or Bacterial Infections

Infections can develop when bacteria or fungi enter cracks in the nail or nail bed. These infections often cause swelling, redness, and foul odors. If left untreated, an infected nail can become extremely painful and may require medical intervention. Your veterinarian can diagnose and treat infections before they become severe.

Trauma or Injury

Dogs that run on rough surfaces or frequently dig may experience nail trauma. Injured nails may split, bleed, or become infected. Additionally, dogs that get their nails caught in carpets or furniture can suffer from painful tears. Preventing injuries by maintaining an appropriate nail length can minimize the risk of trauma-related nail issues.

Recognizing When Your Pet’s Health Needs a Vet Visit

If a dog’s nails appear unhealthy, professional care may be necessary. West Loop Veterinary Care in Chicago offers expert guidance and treatment for nail-related concerns.

Persistent Nail Problems

If a dog’s nails continue to break, discolor, or become infected despite at-home care, your veterinarian should evaluate the condition. Persistent nail problems can be a sign of underlying health issues that require medical attention.

Signs of Infection

Swelling, redness, foul odors, or pus around the nail bed are signs of infection that should not be ignored. Infections can spread quickly, leading to more severe complications. Your veterinarian can prescribe the appropriate treatment to prevent further health risks.

Difficulty Walking

When a dog struggles to walk due to overgrown or painful nails, immediate care is necessary. Mobility issues caused by nail problems can impact a dog’s quality of life. A veterinary professional can safely trim the nails and address any underlying conditions.

What You Can Do to Support Your Dog’s Nail Health

Maintaining a dog’s nail health requires routine care and attention. Pet owners can help prevent unhealthy dog nails by following these best practices.

  • Regular Nail Trimming: Frequent nail trims prevent overgrowth and reduce the risk of painful cracks or splits. Some dogs may need monthly trims, while others require more frequent maintenance. If trimming at home is difficult, professional grooming services or veterinary clinics can assist with nail care.
  • Providing a Balanced Diet: Feeding a well-rounded diet that includes essential nutrients supports strong and healthy nails. Supplements containing biotin, omega fatty acids, and protein can help improve nail health. Consulting with your veterinarian can help determine the best dietary options to meet your dog’s specific needs.
  • Monitoring for Changes: Regularly checking a dog’s nails for signs of discoloration, cracking, or abnormal growth can help detect issues early. If any concerns arise, scheduling a veterinary visit ensures prompt care and treatment.

Unhealthy dog nails can impact a pet’s comfort, mobility, and overall well-being. Learning the warning signs and seeking veterinary care when needed are an essential part of keeping your dog’s nails strong and healthy. If your dog is experiencing nail-related issues, contact West Loop Veterinary Care at (312) 421-2275 in West Loop or (312) 766-5959 in Streeterville to schedule an appointment.

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